Narrow Way

Take the narrow path: it is the most life-giving (RB)

I doubt many of my forebears or contemporaries spend much time on the Rule of St Benedict, but then neither do I compared with someone who has lived under monastic vows for half a century. I come from a Reformed heritage and as such the temptation to reform is running through my veins every day. It’s a wonder I stick to any path.

As far as the east is from the west, in Longdendale

I’m not a totally off-piste person either. I do love the edges though, where the speedwell forms vibrant blue clumps or a pale helleborine is shielded from the main trail, where the butterflies are dancing. The trail that makes its way through Longdendale is wider in some parts than in others. Sometimes there is a separate track for horse riders; the spotted orchids thrive there. If you want to see a bracket fungus or a delicate ring of age-old lichen you’ll need to go beyond the edge of the path.

What about a rule for building community? I wonder how I find myself gazing at that. I grew up in a small village in Essex and took that kind of community for granted. Without probing too deeply, I gradually, with age, became aware of its flaws and frayed edges. A child suffocated to death in a grain silo, marriages that fell apart, where Travellers were welcome to pick fruit but not to live alongside us. It was much the same in the rest of the country I expect. I went to South Africa in the mid 1980s and was confronted by other communities and stories of injustice. I came back to look differently at the scenes of children playing in bread baskets on a narrow balcony or Black women doing piece work in tiny flats.

My privilege took me to one of the oldest universities in Britain where I was mostly unhappy, conflicted, lost. I never learnt to revere the Great Men. A few threads of community brushed off on me in passing: we sang ‘Shalom my friends’ in a circle around the communion table in the ecumenical Estate Church on a Sunday. I picked up other echoes in SW London and Yorkshire by the kindnesses of those I met. For a while it was just enough to keep me on the path.

The next valley, where rules were broken.

A school has its rules and Benedict knows that. He writes in the Prologue:

‘Our intention is to begin a school for God’s service’ (RR) 1

As a school chaplain I was aware of rules and their interpretation, roles and authority. It is with all of this baggage that I stumble along with Benedict’s Rule. There are other rules of course: most religious communities or networks will have them and their unspoken interpretations. A good Benedictine reads the Rule three times a year. A good enough one remembers a few bits of it.

There are those who consider the Rule that is over a thousand and a half years old a gift to the twenty-first century. I am still unsure about that. It contains a lot of words, and much of it is archaic in language and authority. However, it seems to include three main ideas: the importance of stability, accountability and of owning nothing.

Walking

Stability is the reassurance that it is ‘a gift to come down where we ought to be’. 2

Accountability is my take on obedience. We seek to live in mutual respect to each other.

We own nothing. You cannot own a valley, though this one doubles as a water catchment area for part of Greater Manchester so swathes of its (mis)management are taken over by a private company that is run for the profit of a few shareholders rather than the eco-system as a whole.3

I am finding stability here. The three-times-a-year Rule is mixed up with the four seasons, the boundaries of which are unravelling. An arctic tern turned up in the black-headed gull colony on a peninsula on the farthest reservoir this spring (2024). A colony that shouldn’t really be there are we are a long way from the coast, and nearly wasn’t there for the two breeding seasons it was ripped apart by avian flu, but it came anyway. Maybe a gyrovague looking for a familiar wave to ride. Not finding one, it stayed a day or two and then went on its way to some other community, some other place, some other stability.

I count stuff and share my observations with a group of enthusiastic wild-life watchers. They see more than me, charting the comings and goings of migratory species and newcomers looking for a place to call their own. As I write this (May 2024) there are rumours that a family of otters has taken up residence on a small body of water towards the moorland. After another wet spring my fears are for the orange-tipped butterflies, their one early breeding flight washed out again. ‘To whom do you consider yourself accountable?’was the question posed at my surplus-to-requirements interview weighing my value to the larger community that saw school based ministry as pointless. My answer, in this valley, more than seven years later, remains the same: To Jesus Christ, the head of the Church. I could go on, but essentially, if no one else wants to know that the climate is changing, as few enough seem to, I can still count stuff.

Heron

A heron has just flown over on its way to goodness knows where, and the rain is falling in stair rods (uncommon enough metaphor these days). I own none of these things. Of the things I do own I try to share them with those around me in a not-for-profit way, mindful I still have too many unused possessions other are unlikely to want (the local charity shops have been the recipients of quite a few of them). I can’t take you through the Rule of St Benedict one paragraph at a time, backwards of forwards. I do not keep it under my pillow. I walk through this valley with a remembered bible and a remembered rule and quite a lot of baggage, as a good enough Benedictine.

Come, walk with me. The way maybe narrow but it is life-giving. Tomorrow I need to go and see if the bog-bean is flowering.

Stone cross, possibly 8th century.

Janet Lees, Friend of Scholastica and wandering anchorite of Longdendale, 27.05.2024

1RR is the Remembered Rule – and RB is of course the Remembered Bible. so it’s all about what I’ve internalised, how I have interpreted, what has shaped me.

2Shaker hymn, 19th century USA.

3At the time of writing this is United Utilities.

Northern Lights

Dear Benedict,

Today the internet is awash with photos of the Northern Lights taken from all over the UK. I wonder what you would have made of them 1,500 years ago, or even if they were visible in Italy?

I’ve had them explained to me but actually they are just awesome. Sheets and bursts of colour dancing across the night sky. Last night was clear and ideal for them after such a big ‘solar burp’.

Aurora over Longdendale

Everyone who saw it is talking about it and everyone who didn’t is kicking themselves for missing it. It seems that lots of people had them on their ‘bucket list’: a must-see sight or event that notion of which would probably puzzle you too.

Between Compline and Lauds, Benedictines still observe the great silence. There’s no more fitting time to contemplate the heavens. They are immense and vital, providing air to breathe, highways for aerial species and space to pray. As human activity messes with the air we must do all we can to raise awareness and right the balance.

Aurora in Longdendale

Remembered bible: Keep watch and pray.

Make me air aware.

Janet Lees, Friend of Scholastica, Wandering Anchorite of Longdendale. 11.05.2024

Wrong!

Dear Benedict

In chapter 70 of your Rule you write about physical violence between monastics. Clearly not something to condone, you complete the chapter with the quotation: ‘Never do to another what you do not want done to yourself’.

I’m not sure what size your community was or how many monastics gathered together in a community following your Rule in general through the ages. Some reports suggest early communities of about a dozen, but later ones rather bigger. Probably it varied and probably the interpersonal dynamics couldn’t necessarily be predicted either. But essentially your Rule on this is for a community gathered in one limited place under a leader. In our time it’s common to speak of the global community. For this fortnight the world is attempting to gather as a community in Glasgow for COP26, a very different sort of community, but it is this one I am thinking of when I read chapter 70 this week.

Team Lees-Warwicker crossing the border in 2012, on Hannah’s End to End.

You were concerned about the way monastics treated each other. To make community work, physical violence needed to be contained. To back up this part of the Rule you used the quote I mentioned. But in our world we are constantly behaving like this, especially in respect of climate change. None of us wants an uninhabitable earth but we all contribute to the warming of the planet, thereby inflicting harm on each other: like a slap in the face.

It’s a difficult subject because it requires insight and self reflection; not something we all welcome. Those who say ‘I used reusable milk bottles when I was a child so it’s not me’ may genuinely believe that they are faultless when it come to contributing the carbon emissions. Unfortunately each of us belongs to a bigger community and through our shared membership we are inheritors of its history for carbon emissions and other planet warming activities. I may not take long haul flights every week but I still have a part in my country’s carbon footprint. My personal commitment to reuse and recycle is important but we also have collective responsibilities.

Janetstown in Caithness 2019: the whole world in not ‘mine’

Most people think they try to be kind or helpful to others. It is rarely enough. The Rule is not about some bland inoffensiveness that will get us all through life. It’s about a positive choice to live with others and see them thrive. And as far as climate change is concerned it is not enough to smile and suck our reusable straw. We must work on what it means to not do to another, country or continent, what we do not want done to ours. Rising sea levels: no thanks. Not for my island home or yours.

Our shared sense of community needs to get bigger and bigger.

From the remembered bible: Love one another.

Enlarge my understand that I may act justly.

From a Friend of Scholastica and a Member of the Lay community of St Benedict.

PS: The blue trousers have walked many miles, including taking part in at least 2 End to Ends.

Obedience

Dear Benedict,

In chapter 71 your refer to one of the things I find hardest to contextualise for 21st century people: obedience. You were operating in a hierarchical society and your Rule about being obedient to those selected to lead was not something to question. In some ways these early monastic communities were the beginning of democracy. That’s an on going project.

Our 21st century world has many different ways of understanding obedience. In some places obedience is required on pain of death. Any dissent is severely dealt with. In others situations we have moved on from corporal punishment for, for example, children to the delight of some and the annoyance of others. Others find ways of seeming obedient on the surface but get round the rules in hidden ways. In yet others, obedience is demanded from abusive leaders who blight the lives of those they should be serving. So much then for obedience. It’s no wonder people find it difficult. Some rule with an iron fist and obedience is coerced. Other rule with a soft mitten …… (decide for yourself what is the consequence of that)

Some of the gloves I used to wear when I was a school chaplain…..

In March 2020 our Prime Minister told people to stay at home, due to COVID19. Some did for the good of all. Some didn’t because they couldn’t (low wages, no sick pay for example) or wouldn’t (libertarians who wouldn’t be told what to do, for example). Now with COVID19 infection and death rates rising again in the UK, the government would seem to have spent all its currency on obedience, neither side really now being content to trust its judgement.

So it’s amazing that we have now arrived at COP26, a large international, in person gathering about the Climate Emergency in Glasgow. Only of course we haven’t all arrived. Some have never set out, either because they can’t or don’t want to. Some are still in Rome at the G20 and will doubtless arrive in Glasgow having used less environmentally friendly forms of transport to do so (I really do not understand why the two meetings could not have been scheduled sequentially in the same place).

One of the things COP26 points to is the need for a new look at obedience: for us to be obedient to each other, and most essentially to those most vulnerable to climate change. Unlike the leaders of a monastic community we did not elect these people, but we did play a part in keeping them on the margins. Being obedient to each other is the thing we need to replace unquestioning obedience with. It’s the blessing of the most vulnerable that we should look for when we are caught out in our climate exploiting games.

We keep the Rule best when we readily give up any power or privilege we have in order to have better relationships in our fragile world which will lead to the thriving of all creatures. I am not more important than the earthworm or the bee (or any invertebrate for that matter) for without them I cannot thrive. I am not more important that one who lives on a small island in a rising ocean, for I do so too, or to one who lives sustainably in a place of ice and glaciers, for without their efforts I also drown.

A bee balancing

It doesn’t surprise me that the leaders a country that makes a lot of wealth out of the use of fossil fuels wants to alter the language of a report in order to endorse their right to continue to do so. Neither does it surprise me that large countries emitting increasing amounts of carbon don’t want to come to a summit in which they are lectured by those western governments who seem to see it as their paternal right to set the agenda.

What I don’t understand is why a teenage girl who speaks up for the climate and the action we need to take should attract so much abuse. It is those who will continue to inhabit our more and more precarious planet who we need to ask a blessing from.

Chapter 71, were I to suggest a bit of editing, would be about that. Honour the smallest, the least, the most vulnerable amongst you. Don’t expect obedience for obedience sake. No one should be ruling the roost with this Rule.

From the remembered gospel: Let the children come to me, let them speak for me.

O God open our lips.

From a Friend of Scholastica and a Member of the Lay Community of St Benedict.